MOOD benchmark shows guard models fail to detect out-of-distribution alignment failures, but combining them with Mahalanobis and perplexity detectors improves recall from 39% to 45% and scales positively.
Fine-tuning language models on interpretability ground truth teaches them to describe their internal computations, with self-explanation outperforming larger external explainers.
Predictive Concept Decoders train end-to-end interpretability assistants that encode neural activations into sparse concepts to predict model behavior, scaling with data to detect jailbreaks, hidden hints, and latent attributes.