Standard uniform diffusion training uses a leave-one-out posterior rather than the true denoising posterior, causing a parameterization-objective mismatch that new conversions, samplers, and an absorbing-state reformulation fix to match masked diffusion.
Kernel Token Contradiction uses a token contradiction kernel with von Neumann entropy for fast, accurate LLM claim-level uncertainty quantification. It achieves over 8.2x speedups versus GPU cross-encoders and 65x versus CPU baselines while matching or exceeding accuracy, especially in high-precisio
Discrete Flow Matching achieves non-asymptotic KL and total variation convergence bounds under minimal approximation error assumptions with improved scaling in vocabulary size and dimension.
Optimal transport characterizes relaxed fair regression via smooth population-wide or exact subset parity penalties across aware and unaware settings, and proposed algorithms match or exceed state-of-the-art benchmarks.
A direct Nadaraya-Watson estimator for Schrödinger bridge time-series drifts achieves uniform non-asymptotic bounds, a pointwise CLT, and adaptive minimax optimality by isolating statistical error from optimization errors.
FedSARSA with linear approximation and local training achieves linear agent speed-up and converges despite heterogeneous transitions and rewards, with explicit sample and communication complexity bounds.
Focal log-frequency loss balances spectral learning signals in flow matching, accelerating convergence by 40% and improving image fidelity without architectural changes.
Semantic uncertainty measures answer disagreement rather than reliability, as valid answers vary and repeated errors appear certain; a bias-uncertainty decomposition separates variability from systematic error to improve evaluation.