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Joint Learning of Hierarchical Neural Options and Abstract World Model

AgentOWL jointly learns hierarchical neural options and an abstract world model for sample-efficient skill acquisition, outperforming baselines on object-centric Atari games with fewer samples and stronger generalization.

Top Piriyakulkij, Wolfgang Lehrach, Kevin Ellis, Kevin Murphy

Published 2026Sydney Poster Session 1 · Tue, Dec 8, 10:00 AM–1:00 PM local time · Hall 1-4arXiv ↗OpenReview ↗

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Abstract

Building agents that can perform new skills by composing existing skills is a long-standing goal of AI agent research. Towards this end, we investigate how to efficiently acquire a sequence of skills, formalized as hierarchical neural options. However, existing model-free hierarchical reinforcement algorithms need a lot of data. We propose a novel method, which we call AgentOWL (Option and World model Learning Agent), that jointly learns -- in a sample efficient way -- an abstract world model (abstracting across both states and time) and a set of hierarchical neural options. We show, on a subset of Object-Centric Atari games, that our method can learn more skills using less data than baseline methods and possesses learning and generalization capabilities that the baselines do not have.