A Momentum-based Stochastic Algorithm for Linearly Constrained Nonconvex Optimization

Abstract

This paper studies a stochastic algorithm for linearly constrained nonconvex optimization, where the objective function is smooth but only unbiased stochastic gradients with bounded variance are available. We propose a momentum-based augmented Lagrangian method that employs a Polyak-type gradient estimator and requires only one stochastic gradient evaluation per iteration. Under the standard stochastic oracle model and the smoothness condition of the expected objective, we establish a convergence guarantee in terms of the first-order KKT residual of the original constrained problem. In particular, the proposed method computes an $ε$-stationary solution in expectation within $O(ε^{-4})$ stochastic gradient evaluations. Numerical experiments further show that the proposed method achieves competitive iteration complexity and improved wall-clock efficiency compared with representative recursive-momentum baselines.