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SkillClaw: Let Skills Evolve Collectively with Agentic Evolver

SkillClaw enables collective skill evolution in multi-user LLM agent ecosystems by aggregating cross-user interaction trajectories and autonomously updating shared reusable skills, significantly improving real-world agent performance.

Ziyu Ma, Shidong Yang, Yuxiang Ji, Xucong Wang, Yong Wang, Yiming Hu, Tongwen Huang, Xiangxiang Chu

Published Apr 9, 2026▲ 225 on Hugging FaceCode ★ 2,669arXiv ↗

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AI panel8/20reviewers recommend it
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SkillClaw proposes compelling collective skill evolution via shared multi-user sync, though its significant gains lack variance or confidence intervals and its autonomous evolver risks propagating unvalidated failures system-wide without clear safeguards.

Abstract

Large language model (LLM) agents such as OpenClaw rely on reusable skills to perform complex tasks, yet these skills remain largely static after deployment. As a result, similar workflows, tool usage patterns, and failure modes are repeatedly rediscovered across users, preventing the system from improving with experience. While interactions from different users provide complementary signals about when a skill works or fails, existing systems lack a mechanism to convert such heterogeneous experiences into reliable skill updates. To address these issues, we present SkillClaw, a framework for collective skill evolution in multi-user agent ecosystems, which treats cross-user and over-time interactions as the primary signal for improving skills. SkillClaw continuously aggregates trajectories generated during use and processes them with an autonomous evolver, which identifies recurring behavioral patterns and translates them into updates to the skill set by refining existing skills or extending them with new capabilities. The resulting skills are maintained in a shared repository and synchronized across users, allowing improvements discovered in one context to propagate system-wide while requiring no additional effort from users. By integrating multi-user experience into ongoing skill updates, SkillClaw enables cross-user knowledge transfer and cumulative capability improvement, and experiments on WildClawBench show that limited interaction and feedback, it significantly improves the performance of Qwen3-Max in real-world agent scenarios.