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H2O-Danube3 Technical Report

H2O-Danube3 introduces 4B and 500M small language models trained on 4-6T tokens that achieve competitive benchmark performance and efficient smartphone inference under Apache 2.0.

Pascal Pfeiffer, Philipp Singer, Yauhen Babakhin, Gabor Fodor, Nischay Dhankhar, Sri Satish Ambati

Published Jul 12, 20242 citations▲ 19 on Hugging FacearXiv ↗

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Abstract

We present H2O-Danube3, a series of small language models consisting of H2O-Danube3-4B, trained on 6T tokens and H2O-Danube3-500M, trained on 4T tokens. Our models are pre-trained on high quality Web data consisting of primarily English tokens in three stages with different data mixes before final supervised tuning for chat version. The models exhibit highly competitive metrics across a multitude of academic, chat, and fine-tuning benchmarks. Thanks to its compact architecture, H2O-Danube3 can be efficiently run on a modern smartphone, enabling local inference and rapid processing capabilities even on mobile devices. We make all models openly available under Apache 2.0 license further democratizing LLMs to a wider audience economically.