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Showing papers from University of Cambridge Show all papers

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arXivU CambridgeAlignment & preference optimization

On-Policy or Off-Policy Learning? A Systematic Study of Distillation Dynamics

In controlled strong-to-weak distillation, rollout policy is less central than token-level KL direction and learning rate, though on-policy data can improve generalization on harder reasoning tasks.

Julianna Piskorz, Antonin Berthon, Mihaela van der Schaar

Published Sep 28, 2026 · 0 citations · ▲ 194 on Hugging Face

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NeurIPS 2026U CambridgeU Colorado Anschutz Medical CampU Colorado School of MedicineMulti-agent LLM systems

Open-Ended Scientific Discovery and the Social Dynamics of Evolving Agent Networks

Tennison Liu, Silas Ruhrberg Estévez, Rob Davis, Ryan M Sheridan and 2 more

Sydney Poster Session 6, Thu, Dec 10, 5:00 PM–8:00 PM, Hall 1-4 · Published 2026

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NeurIPS 2026CornellU CambridgeHarvardMicrosoft ResearchLLM pretraining & scaling laws

Express Language Modeling

Albert Gong, Annabelle M Carrell, Raaz Dwivedi, Lester Mackey

Atlanta Poster Session 1, Wed, Dec 9, 10:00 AM–1:00 PM, Hall C1 · Published 2026

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NeurIPS 2026U British ColumbiaU CambridgeDiffusion models

PDE-SSM: A Spectral State Space Approach to Spatial Mixing in Diffusion Transformers

Eshed Gal, Moshe Eliasof, Eldad Haber

Sydney Poster Session 3, Wed, Dec 9, 10:00 AM–1:00 PM, Hall 1-4 · Published 2026

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NeurIPS 2026U CambridgeFlatiron InstituteComputer Vision Center, UniversiLLM evaluation & benchmarks

Auditing AI peer reviewers: a dose-response and false-positive benchmark on real scientific papers

Íñigo Zubeldia, Boris Bolliet, Francisco Villaescusa, Pablo Villanueva-Domingo and 1 more

Paris Poster Session 1, Wed, Dec 9, 12:30 PM–2:30 PM, Paris Poster Hall · Published 2026

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NeurIPS 2026U CambridgeBigHat BiosciencesProteins

Bonobo: Efficient Library-Scale Generation for De Novo Antibody Design

Sebastian Ober, Nick Bhattacharya, Phillip M Maffettone, Calvin McCarter and 1 more

Sydney Poster Session 1, Tue, Dec 8, 10:00 AM–1:00 PM, Hall 1-4 · Published 2026

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NeurIPS 2026U CambridgeBayesian & probabilistic methods

Contour Monte Carlo: Sampling via Energy Level Sets

Varun Jain, Hong Ge

Sydney Poster Session 2, Tue, Dec 8, 5:00 PM–8:00 PM, Hall 1-4 · Published 2026

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NeurIPS 2026U CambridgeU GlasgowRadboud University NijmegenLLM pretraining & scaling laws

Towards Closing the Autoregressive Gap in Language Modeling via Entropy-Gated Continuous Bitstream Diffusion

Georgios Batzolis, Mark Girolami, Luca Ambrogioni

Sydney Poster Session 3, Wed, Dec 9, 10:00 AM–1:00 PM, Hall 1-4 · Published 2026

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NeurIPS 2026U CambridgeU Texas at AustinThe University of Texas at AustiUT AustinBayesian & probabilistic methods

One-Shot Private Confidence Regions via Resampling

Po-Ling Loh, Debepsita Mukherjee, Shourya Pandey, Purnamrita Sarkar

Atlanta Poster Session 4, Thu, Dec 10, 4:30 PM–7:30 PM, Hall C1 · Published 2026

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NeurIPS 2026ETH ZürichKTH Royal Institute of TechnologETH ZurichU CambridgeActive learning

Forgetting to Improve: Principled Data Removal in Active Learning

Manuel Wendl, Erik Englesson, Andreas Krause, Carl Henrik Ek

Sydney Poster Session 1, Tue, Dec 8, 10:00 AM–1:00 PM, Hall 1-4 · Published 2026

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67%Highly rated
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NeurIPS 2026Reflection.aiU CambridgeGoogle DeepMindGoogle ResearchGoogle DeepMind & UCLWeb & GUI agents

A Subgoal-driven RL Framework for Improving Long-Horizon Web Agents

Taiyi Wang, Sian Gooding, Florian Hartmann, Oriana Riva and 1 more

Sydney Poster Session 4, Wed, Dec 9, 5:00 PM–8:00 PM, Hall 1-4 · Published 2026

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NeurIPS 2026Xi'an JiaotongTencentU CambridgePeking Union Medical CollegeLLM agents & planning

PathNavigate: A Training-Free Pathology Agent with Surprise-Guided Scan and Shared Slide Memory for Whole-Slide VQA

Chunze Yang, Qidong Liu, Wenjie Zhao, Yue Tang and 9 more

Sydney Poster Session 5, Thu, Dec 10, 10:00 AM–1:00 PM, Hall 1-4 · Published 2026

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NeurIPS 2026TavusU CambridgeToshiba Europe LtdInstruction tuning

LoRAtorio: An intrinsic approach to LoRA Skill Composition

Niki Foteinopoulou, Ignas Budvytis, Stephan Liwicki

Sydney Poster Session 5, Thu, Dec 10, 10:00 AM–1:00 PM, Hall 1-4 · Published 2026

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NeurIPS 2026U CambridgeMechanistic interpretability

How Language Models Compress and Compare: Understanding Selection with Token Covariance Maps

Moshe Eliasof

Paris Poster Session 3, Thu, Dec 10, 12:30 PM–2:30 PM, Paris Poster Hall · Published 2026

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NeurIPS 2026U CambridgeRepresentation & contrastive learning

Robust Amortized Simulation-Based Inference via Learned Error Models

Matthew O'Callaghan, Kaisey Mandel, Gerard Gilmore

Paris Poster Session 2, Wed, Dec 9, 5:00 PM–7:00 PM, Paris Poster Hall · Published 2026

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67%Highly rated
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NeurIPS 2026StanfordU Hong KongU CambridgeU the Chinese Academy of ScienceVision-language models

Anchoring LLM-based Chest X-ray Report Generation via Diffusion Language Planning

Jiechao Gao, Chang Liu, Yuandong Pan, Ying Liu and 1 more

Atlanta Poster Session 1, Wed, Dec 9, 10:00 AM–1:00 PM, Hall C1 · Published 2026

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lenient 2/5
medium 0/10
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NeurIPS 2026SpotlightU CambridgePrincetonPhysics-informed ML & PDEs

Learning Discrete Riemannian Metrics for Physical Fields with Cochain-Frame Equivariance

Dongzhe Zheng, Christine Allen-Blanchette

Sydney Poster Session 4, Wed, Dec 9, 5:00 PM–8:00 PM, Hall 1-4 · Published 2026

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NeurIPS 2026StanfordU CambridgeStanfordAI oversight & deception

Position: AI Development Should Prioritize Cognitive Security

Batu El, Shiye Su, Aneesh Pappu, Peggy Yin and 5 more

Sydney Poster Session 6, Thu, Dec 10, 5:00 PM–8:00 PM, Hall 1-4 · Published 2026

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NeurIPS 2026U CambridgePalisade ResearchKorea Advanced Institute of ScieMATSGeorge WashingtonAlignment & preference optimization

Symmetric Interventions for Eliciting Model Intent

David Vella Zarb, Rustem Turtayev, Taywon Min, Jinghua Ou and 1 more

Sydney Poster Session 3, Wed, Dec 9, 10:00 AM–1:00 PM, Hall 1-4 · Published 2026

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NeurIPS 2026U BristolU CambridgeRuprecht-Karls-Universität HeideU SouthamptonUniversity College London, UniveVideo-language models

The VLM as Sensor: Bayesian Active Search for Long Video Understanding

Chong Tang, Sannara EK, Dirk Koch, Robert Mullins and 2 more

Sydney Poster Session 4, Wed, Dec 9, 5:00 PM–8:00 PM, Hall 1-4 · Published 2026

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