MASEM samples disconnected manifolds by entropy maximization via resampling, exponentially reducing KL divergence and improving Sinkhorn distance by an order of magnitude.
Symb-xMIL quantifies alignment between MIL predictions and human-readable logical rules to expose decision patterns, recover ground-truth rules, and refine survival stratification beyond HPV status.
Frank-Wolfe achieves Ω(T^{-p/(p-1)}) lower bounds on p-uniformly convex sets for p ≥ 3 under exact line search or short steps, matching upper bounds via low-dimensional dynamics.
SecureClaw dual-bounds LLM agents by confining plaintext via opaque handles at the read boundary and enforcing authorized previews at the action sink, achieving near-zero attack success with preserved utility.
Vision-language models use celebrity identity shortcuts rather than visual age cues, and activation steering suppresses this to cut mean absolute error by up to 25%.
Learning-augmented online scheduling achieves O(1)-competitive latency with O(1) preemptions per job on parallel machines, with overhead scaling logarithmically in prediction error.
Structural causal bottleneck models assume causal effects depend on low-dimensional cause summaries, enabling flexible dimension reduction via standard algorithms, improved low-sample transfer, and identifiable bottlenecks.